{"id":846,"date":"2021-02-02T10:16:34","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T10:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bjmures.gheorghita.net\/?page_id=846"},"modified":"2024-09-05T11:04:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:04:14","slug":"istoric","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bjmures.ro\/hu\/biblioteca-judeteana-mures\/istoric\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Teleki
Teleki S\u00e1muel, pictur\u0103 de J.M. Millitz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Teleki
Teleki S\u00e1muel t\u00een\u0103r, 1787, pictur\u0103 de Stock J\u00e1nos M\u00e1rton. \u00cen fundal se poate obseva portretul lui Brukenthal S\u00e1muel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
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Teleki S\u00e1muel - tabloul din sala mare a bibliotecii Teleki-Bolyai<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g m\u0171velts\u00e9gi szintje mindig az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeinek a f\u00fcggv\u00e9nye volt \u00e9s ez ma is \u00edgy van. A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si funkci\u00f3ja er\u0151teljesebb, mint m\u00e1s int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek\u00e9, mivel az emberi tud\u00e1s pillanatnyi \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9t tartalmazza. <\/p>\n\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek sem tudj\u00e1k biztosan, hogy mi\u00f3ta l\u00e9tezik Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely, de az els\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sos eml\u00edt\u00e9se a XIV. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, teh\u00e1t ekkor m\u00e1r adminisztrat\u00edvan megszervezett telep\u00fcl\u00e9s volt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f6bb, mint k\u00e9t \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal k\u00e9s\u0151bb, 1557-ben eml\u00edt\u00e9s van egy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rr\u00f3l, amely egy Schola Particulak\u00e9nt eml\u00edtett oktat\u00e1si int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny mellett m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, az els\u0151 ilyen l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny a mai Rom\u00e1nia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00e9s\u0151bb Teleki S\u00e1muel (1731-1822), gernyeszegi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa gr\u00f3f, kigondolja \u00e9s megalap\u00edtja a mai napig nev\u00e9t visel\u0151 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat. M\u00e9g b\u00e9csi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1sa alatt tervezi el egy nagy eur\u00f3pai k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely \u00f6sszegy\u0171jti a Maros v\u00f6lgy\u00e9n l\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00fari\u00e1k anyagait \u00e9s meg\u0151rzi az ut\u00f3kor sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r 1802-ben nyitja meg kapuit \u00e9s k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dik. A gr\u00f3f v\u00e9grendelet\u00e9ben int\u00e9zkedett a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r sors\u00e1r\u00f3l; e v\u00e9grendeletben a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri t\u00f6rv\u00e9nykez\u00e9snek megfelel\u0151 kit\u00e9tek szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nz\u00e9si, tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1si felt\u00e9teleket, valamint az \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00f3dozatait.<\/p>\n\n

A XIX. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos iskolai, illetve egyh\u00e1zak, egyes\u00fcletek, t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rai j\u00f6ttek l\u00e9tre, valamint mag\u00e1nk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak, k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le k\u00e9ppen meghat\u00e1rozott c\u00e9lk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokkal.<\/p>\n\n

Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyet m\u00e9lt\u00e1n nevezhetj\u00fck teh\u00e1t kultur\u00e1lis v\u00e1rosnak, illetve a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak, amelyek mindig meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 elemk\u00e9nt mozd\u00edtott\u00e1k el\u0151 a v\u00e1ros fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Teleki-Bolyai K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00e1r a Teleki k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, az \u00e1llom\u00e1nya \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek \u00e9s jelleg\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en val\u00f3j\u00e1ban tudom\u00e1nyos, azaz szakk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r. Az akkori lakoss\u00e1g visszafogott tanul\u00e1si \u00e9s m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si ig\u00e9nyeinek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat ink\u00e1bb a Kir\u00e1lyi T\u00e1bl\u00e1n\u00e1l gyakorlatoz\u00f3 tanul\u00f3 ifj\u00fas\u00e1g vette ig\u00e9nybe, valamint egy sz\u0171k \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi k\u00f6r. <\/p>\n\n

A rom\u00e1n \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9giek k\u00f6z\u00fcl Timotei Cipariu bal\u00e1zsfalvi filol\u00f3gust eml\u00edthetj\u00fck, aki a Teleki k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban kutatott a szakdolgozatai forr\u00e1sanyaga ir\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Cladirea
Cladirea Bibliotecii Teleki-Bolyai cca_1860<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Cladirea
Cladirea Bibliotecii Teleki 1977<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Cladirea
Cladirea Bibliotecii Teleki 2005<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
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Cladirea Biblitecii Teleki 2011<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Biblioteca\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Biblioteca Judeteana Mures Sediul Central<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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## K\u00f6zk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9s, v\u00e1rosiasod\u00e1s, iparosod\u00e1s, illetve a szakm\u0171helyek fejl\u0151d\u00e9se, az oktat\u00e1s v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1ga sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette egy k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely majd megfelel az ismereti \u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletnek.<\/p>\n\n

A helyhat\u00f3s\u00e1gok \u00faj terve 1913-ban val\u00f3sult meg, amikor \u00e1tadt\u00e1k a tekint\u00e9lyes Kult\u00farpalot\u00e1t. Modern, eur\u00f3pai koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1nak, valamint az itt helyet kapott sokf\u00e9le kultur\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nynek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, mint a Nagy- \u00e9s Kisterem, el\u0151ad\u00e1sok, konferenci\u00e1k, valamint sz\u00edndarab- \u00e9s moziel\u0151ad\u00e1sok sz\u00ednhelye, a k\u00e9pt\u00e1r, zenef\u0151iskola, a Palota a v\u00e1rosi m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9s k\u00f6zpontja lesz. Ugyanabban az \u00e9vben, egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9p\u00fcletsz\u00e1rnyban az olvas\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra megny\u00edlt a k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n

Ez a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r igyekezett megfelelni mind a r\u00e9gebbi sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteknek, mind pedig olyan szerepeknek, amit eddig m\u00e1s \u2013 iskolai, mag\u00e1n, vagy int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeken, t\u00e1rsulatokon \u00e9s egyes\u00fcleteken bel\u00fcl m\u00fck\u00f6d\u0151 \u2013 hagyom\u00e1nyos, de csak egyes ir\u00e1nyzatokat szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak szolg\u00e1ltak ki, amelyek olvas\u00f3k\u00f6re, k\u00f6nyv\u00e1llom\u00e1nya \u00e9s \u00e9rdekk\u00f6re korl\u00e1tozott volt.

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Biblioteca Judeteana Mures - Biblioteca Copiilor<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t## A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r jelenlegi \u00e1llapota\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Monica Avram<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t 2009. november 1-j\u00e9n vette \u00e1t, miut\u00e1n 8 \u00e9vig k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt dolgozott ennek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e9szlegein. T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s angol szakon v\u00e9gzett, majd tanulm\u00e1nyait doktori fokozatig folytatta. Doktori disszert\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t a 18-19. sz\u00e1zadi Maros megyei rom\u00e1n kultur\u00e1lis egyes\u00fcletekr\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edtette (2012).<\/p>\n\n

Ebben az id\u0151szakban jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r szervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben: beszerezt\u00e9k a Qulto-t, az \u00faj k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri szoftvert; kib\u0151v\u00fclt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r miut\u00e1n a volt Parc Hotel \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9ben egy 700 n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9teres helyis\u00e9gben h\u00e1rom r\u00e9szleget alak\u00edtottak ki: a M\u0171v\u00e9szeti r\u00e9szleget, az Id\u0151szakos Kiadv\u00e1nyok r\u00e9szleg\u00e9t \u00e9s az American Cornert. Ugyanakkor \u00faj hely alakult a Kult\u00farpalot\u00e1ban is (a kor\u00e1bban a „Vatra Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103” Egyes\u00fclet \u00e1ltal elfoglalt helyis\u00e9gben); a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e1llom\u00e1nyt elv\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k az id\u0151szakos kiadv\u00e1nyok \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1t\u00f3l; megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a r\u00e9gi k\u00f6nyvek oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f6bb nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa projekt is eml\u00edtend\u0151 itt: a megyei k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s megye k\u00f6zk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rainak r\u00e9szv\u00e9tele a „Bill & Melinda Gates” Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny \u00e1ltal finansz\u00edrozott Biblionet programban, amely hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a partner k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak technikai infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s a hum\u00e1n er\u0151forr\u00e1sok fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez; az USA bukaresti nagyk\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9vel val\u00f3 k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, amely a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi American Corner Resource Center megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben nyilv\u00e1nult meg (okt\u00f3ber 2011); valamint a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyek digitaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s (Arcanum; „Octavian Goga” Kolozs Megyei K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r). <\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dr. Monica Avram<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t## A MMK igazgat\u00f3i\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor - 1913<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor \u00een Sala de lectur\u0103, 1913<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taugust 1913-1935 <\/strong>– Primul director al institu\u021biei\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosnak \u00e9s igazgat\u00f3nak dr. Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor jog\u00e1szt nevezt\u00e9k ki, egy t\u00f6k\u00e9letes \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9git, \u0151 maga is egy \u00e9rt\u00e9kes k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r tulajdonosa, amelyet r\u00e9szben a v\u00e1rosnak adom\u00e1nyozott. Kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9t egy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosi kurzus be\u00fctemez\u00e9se el\u0151zte meg, \u00edgy szaktud\u00e1s\u00e1nak megfelel\u0151en az akkori id\u0151nek megfelel\u0151 olyan int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny l\u00e9tes\u00fclt ahol egyetemes tizedes oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1st, alfabetikus katal\u00f3gusokat stb. alkalmaztak.<\/p>\n\n

Az \u00faj igazgat\u00f3 felfog\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, elgondol\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a Maros-V\u00e1s\u00e1rhely foly\u00f3irat has\u00e1bjain megjelent cikkek alapj\u00e1n tudunk t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3dni. Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n 1830-as, Hitel c. k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben a kult\u00fara \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvismeret fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t emeli ki a t\u00e1rsadalom fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor ebb\u0151l mer\u00edtette az egyik vez\u00e9rgondolat\u00e1t: \u201eaz emberi b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g (…) minden kifejl\u0151d\u00e9s, el\u0151menetel, er\u0151, \u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s szerencs\u00e9nek legm\u00e9lyebb sarkalatja.\u201d A lakoss\u00e1g m\u0171velts\u00e9gi szintj\u00e9nek emel\u00e9s\u00e9re dr. Moln\u00e1r k\u00e9t lehet\u0151s\u00e9get l\u00e1t: tanfolyamok \u00e9s el\u0151ad\u00e1sok szervez\u00e9s\u00e9t n\u00e9pi egyetem form\u00e1j\u00e1ban, illetve az \u00f6nm\u0171vel\u00e9st, olvas\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r c\u00e9lja teh\u00e1t minden t\u00e1rsadalmi r\u00e9teg \u00e9s oszt\u00e1ly sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra biztos\u00edtani a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st az olvas\u00e1shoz, ismeretterjeszt\u0151 \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9gi sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3 olvasm\u00e1nyok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban egyar\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f6bb k\u00f6nyvadom\u00e1ny \u00fatj\u00e1n, r\u00f6videsen a megnyit\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6nyv\u00e1llom\u00e1nya 11.000 k\u00f6tetre n\u0151tt, amely azut\u00e1n 62.000\u2013re gyarapodott (1944).<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aurel Filimon<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1936-1940 <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Az 1922-t\u0151l kezd\u0151d\u0151en, Moln\u00e1r G\u00e1bor tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t seg\u00edtette Aurel Filimon r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, etnogr\u00e1fus \u00e9s folkl\u00f3rista, akit el\u0151sz\u00f6r k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosnak, azut\u00e1n pedig, dr. Moln\u00e1r nyugd\u00edjaz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n, igazgat\u00f3nak neveztek ki (1936 \u2013 1940). Aurel Filimon jelenl\u00e9te a Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban meger\u0151s\u00edtette a rom\u00e1n k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1s bevezet\u00e9se \u00e1ltal sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 v\u00e1lt v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat: a k\u00f6nyv\u00e1llom\u00e1ny kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se rom\u00e1n nyelv\u0171 kiadv\u00e1nyokkal, a rom\u00e1n nyelv\u0171 tan\u00edt\u00e1s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek (az \u201eAl. Papiu Ilarian\u201c l\u00edceum, az \u201eUnirea\u201c l\u00edceum \u00e9s a \u201eMihai Viteazul\u201c katonai l\u00edceum l\u00e9trej\u00f6vetel\u00e9vel), valamint az \u00e1llami \u00e9s helyi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek hivatalos nyelv\u00e9vel megfelel\u0151en, \u00edgy meger\u0151s\u00edtve a rom\u00e1n lakoss\u00e1g r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9t a \u201eV\u00e1r\u201c \u00fcgyeiben.<\/p>\n\n

Ilyen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a k\u00e9t szellemi \u201ementor\u201c t\u00f6k\u00e9letes egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9se mellett, a k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r harmonikusan gyarapodik tov\u00e1bb \u00e9s nyitva tartja kapuit az olvas\u00f3k el\u0151tt mindenf\u00e9le etnikai, k\u00e9pzetts\u00e9gi vagy vall\u00e1si megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n

A b\u00e9csi d\u00f6nt\u00e9s (1940-1944) ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r komoly megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltat\u00e1son ment \u00e1t, amikor Aurel Filimont menesztik hivatal\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s a rom\u00e1n nyelv\u0171 kiadv\u00e1nyokat visszavonj\u00e1k a rakt\u00e1rakb\u00f3l valamint a forgalomb\u00f3l, azzal a sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kkal, hogy felaj\u00e1nlj\u00e1k bukaresti k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1raknak, amelyek felismert\u00e9k az esem\u00e9nyek h\u00e1tter\u00e9t \u00e9s nem fogadt\u00e1k el a k\u00f6nyveket. Ezek a kiadv\u00e1nyok a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban maradtak, id\u0151vel pedig visszaker\u00fcltek az olvas\u00f3i forgalomba. Filimon Bukarestbe k\u00f6lt\u00f6zik, ahol megbetegszik, majd a Hunyad megyei Nagyr\u00e1poltra vonul vissza, ahol 1946. m\u00e1rcius 3-\u00e1n meghal.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vigh K\u00e1roly<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aurel Filimon elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r sors\u00e1t Vigh K\u00e1roly professzor veszi k\u00e9zbe. Az \u00faj igazgat\u00f3t\u00f3l azt k\u00e9ri az \u00faj hatalom, hogy \u00fcltesse gyakorlatba a rendszer terveit, azaz vonja ki a forgalomb\u00f3l a rom\u00e1n nyelv\u0171 kiadv\u00e1nyokat, p\u00f3tolja a szabadon maradt jelzeteket magyar nyelv\u0171 k\u00f6nyvekkel, a bibliofil daraboknak pedig k\u00e9sz\u00edtse el\u0151 becsomagoltat\u00e1s\u00e1t ezek megv\u00e9d\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, amikor a visszah\u00f3d\u00edt\u00f3 hadj\u00e1rat sikereir\u0151l j\u00f6tt \u00e9rtes\u00fcl\u00e9s. A csomagok v\u00e9g\u00fcl nem jutottak ki a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rb\u00f3l, \u00edgy a kiadv\u00e1nyok mind a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9ben maradtak. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vigh Karoly<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1949 – 1956<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni \u00faj helyzet, a szovjet kommunizmusnak val\u00f3 kiszolg\u00e1ltatotts\u00e1g, a Kult\u00farminiszt\u00e9rium 1542\/1951-es rendelete, amely az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny politiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t is el\u0151\u00edrta, R\u00e1cz B\u00e9la kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9t hozta mag\u00e1val az igazgat\u00f3i sz\u00e9kbe. A Solidaritatea volt munk\u00e1sa, akinek a kommunista- \u00e9s munk\u00e1smozgalomban voltak \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lagos teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyei, a Rom\u00e1n Kommunista P\u00e1rt ir\u00e1nyelvei szerint rendezi a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r ideol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n

Az els\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9s sor\u00e1n szinte az \u00f6sszes t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi, filol\u00f3giai, filoz\u00f3fiai, politikai \u00e9s ide\u00f3logiai, valamint f\u00f6ldrajzi szakk\u00f6nyvet kivont\u00e1k a forgalomb\u00f3l, mivel ezek vesz\u00e9lyesnek min\u0151s\u00fcltek, az alkalmazott tudom\u00e1nyos szakkiadv\u00e1nyok kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel. \u00cdgy l\u00e9tes\u00fclt k\u00e9t, az olvas\u00f3k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhetetlen \u00e1llom\u00e1ny: a titkos, azaz \u201eS\u201d (secret), illetve a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3s, azaz \u201eD\u201d (documentar). Ezek hely\u00e9re beker\u00fcltek az orosz nyelvb\u0151l ford\u00edtott kiadv\u00e1nyok, amelyek a \u201eCartea rus\u0103\u201d (Orosz k\u00f6nyv), \u201eArlus\u201d, \u201eEditura de Stat\u201d (\u00c1llami kiad\u00f3), vagy a Rom\u00e1n Kommunista P\u00e1rt kiad\u00f3j\u00e1n\u00e1l jelentek meg.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bart\u00f3k Ibolya<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1956<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Az igazgat\u00f3k sor\u00e1t a fiatal \u00e9s c\u00e9ltudatos Bart\u00f3k Ibolya folytatja, aki megtapasztalta a zsid\u00f3k elhurcol\u00e1s\u00e1nak l\u00e1ger\u00e9lm\u00e9ny\u00e9t, t\u00f6bb vil\u00e1gnyelvet ismert. 1949-t\u0151l r\u00f6vid ideig a Cs\u00edk Rajon K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1ban, majd a Brass\u00f3i Region\u00e1lis K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban tev\u00e9kenykedett.A marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ros k\u00f6z\u00e9piskola el\u0151ad\u00f3tan\u00e1ra volt. <\/p>\n\n

Tapasztalat\u00e1t felhaszn\u00e1lva, bevezeti a k\u00f6nyvek tematikus elrendez\u00e9s\u00e9t, az Egyetemes Tizedes Oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1st, illetve lehelyezi a bet\u0171rendes tematikus katalogiz\u00e1l\u00e1s alapjait az egyetemes bibliol\u00f3giai norm\u00e1knak megfelel\u0151en. <\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bartok Ibolya<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Halasz Borbala<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hal\u00e1sz Borb\u00e1la<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1957 – 1965<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0150t k\u00f6veti Hal\u00e1sz Borb\u00e1la, a szoci\u00e1ldemokrata Hal\u00e1sz J\u00f3zsef l\u00e1nya, aki k\u00e9t\u00e9ves k\u00e9pz\u00e9s nyom\u00e1n lett tan\u00e1rn\u0151 \u00e9s eredetileg az Orvosi-Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Int\u00e9zethez nevezt\u00e9k ki. \nA szocialista \u00e9s kommunista mozgalom v\u00e9delmez\u0151jek\u00e9nt tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, amelyek\u00e9rt a kinevez\u00e9sei voltak a jutalma.<\/p>\n\n

Hat\u00e1rozottan az \u0151 \u00e9rdemei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r t\u00e9rbeli b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se, a M\u0171szaki K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa, a szem\u00e9lyzet l\u00e9tsz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9s szakmai ismereteinek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se r\u00f6vid k\u00e9pz\u00e9seken kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n

Az \u0151 idej\u00e9ben a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e1llom\u00e1nya tov\u00e1bb gazdagodott, ez\u00fattal elkobzott k\u00f6nyvek is beker\u00fcltek, mind mag\u00e1ngy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyekb\u0151l, mind pedig int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekt\u0151l. Hal\u00e1sz Borb\u00e1l\u00e1t 1965-ben felf\u00fcggesztett\u00e9k \u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Halasz
\u00cen imagine de la st\u00e2nga la dreapta: M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros J\u00f3zsef, Hal\u00e1sz Boriska, \u0219i Teodor Socaciu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
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Hal\u00e1sz Boriska, la St\u00e2nceni, jud. Mures, \u00een 1959<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Halasz
Hal\u00e1sz Boriska \u00een centrul imaginii<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0218tefan St\u0103noiu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0218tefan St\u0103noiu<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1965 – 1966<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Egy \u00e9vig \u0218tefan St\u0103noiu tan\u00e1r, filol\u00f3gus volt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r kinevezett igazgat\u00f3ja. Igen r\u00f6vid mand\u00e1tum\u00e1r\u00f3l csak annyit mondhatunk, hogy biztos\u00edtotta az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny folyamatos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0218tefan St\u0103noiu tanar<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 Solomon<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1966 – 1974<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 tan\u00edt\u00f3, majd tan\u00e1r volt (a j\u00e1szv\u00e1s\u00e1ri egyetem k\u00e9t\u00e9ves filol\u00f3gia-k\u00e9pz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n). El\u0151z\u0151leg l\u00edceumigazgat\u00f3, tanfel\u00fcgyel\u0151 volt, illetve a Maros Megyei Kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s M\u0171v\u00e9szeti bizotts\u00e1g felel\u0151se.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\u00cen
\u00cen imagine Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 \u0219i la microfon bibliotecarul M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros J\u00f3zsef<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"De
De la st\u00e2nga la dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Radu Erzs\u00e9bet, Erd\u00e9lyi \u0218tefan, Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"De
De la st\u00e2nga la dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Ioan Damian, cond. auto, Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103, M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros J\u00f3zsef, Csat\u00f3 Ludovic, directorul Bibliotecii Raionale Gheorgheni<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"\ufeffDe
\ufeffDe la st\u00e2nga la dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Csat\u00f3 Ludovic, directorul Bibliotecii Raionale Gheorgheni, M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros J\u00f3zsef, Solomon Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103, Ioan Damian, cond. auto la Cabana Suhard<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Pojan\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Pojan Romeo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Romeo Pojan<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t15 aprilie 1974 – 15 decembrie 1979\n<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t Romeo Pojan jog\u00e1sz, p\u00e1rtaktivista vette \u00e1t, a Rom\u00e1n Kommunista P\u00e1rt megyei szervezet\u00e9nek a propagandaoszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak volt vezet\u0151je. \u0150 szerkesztette a \u201eBiblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Mure\u0219\u201d c\u00edm\u0171, 1979-es monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Iulius Moldovan<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1980 – 1985<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\u00d6t \u00e9vig Iulius Moldovan k\u00f6vetkezik, aki el\u0151tte a nagys\u00e1rm\u00e1si k\u00f6z\u00e9piskola igazgat\u00f3ja volt, majd a Maros Megyei Kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s M\u0171v\u00e9szeti bizotts\u00e1g felel\u0151se, illetve eln\u00f6ke, \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi be\u00e1ll\u00edtotts\u00e1g\u00fa szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g. T\u00e1mogatta a helyi kultur\u00e1lis kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9seket.\nNev\u00e9hez olyan kiadv\u00e1nyok f\u0171z\u0151dnek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Personalit\u0103\u021bi Mure\u0219ene (I.-II. k\u00f6tet)\u00a0vagy a Vatra foly\u00f3irat, de k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt a az Avram Iancu lovasszobr\u00e1nak leleplez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l, valamint a Nemzeti Sz\u00ednh\u00e1z \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l.\nAz \u0151 ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa alatt a K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e1llom\u00e1nya, de szem\u00e9lyzeti ell\u00e1t\u00e1sa is n\u00f6veked\u00e9st mutatott, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi rendezv\u00e9nyek pedig min\u0151s\u00e9gileg szintet l\u00e9ptek.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Iulius Moldovan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Liftul bibliotecii.\nDimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 \u0219i Hal\u00e1sz Borb\u00e1la, 1958<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1985 – 2005<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6nyvei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt 50 \u00e9v alatt Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 el\u0151sz\u00f6r k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt, majd igazgat\u00f3k\u00e9nt gyarap\u00edtotta ezek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t jelenlegi \u00e9s retrospekt\u00edv kiadv\u00e1nyok beszerz\u00e9s\u00e9vel, gazdag\u00edtotta a ritka k\u00f6nyvek gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, megfontoltan v\u00e1logatott a nemzeti tartal\u00e9kalapb\u00f3l, adom\u00e1nyokra lelkes\u00edtett, korszer\u0171s\u00edtette a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat, kezdem\u00e9nyezte a Bibliografii mure\u0219ene (Marosi bibliogr\u00e1fi\u00e1k), Publica\u021bii periodice mure\u0219ene (Maros megyei id\u0151szaki kiadv\u00e1nyok bibliogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja), Libraria \u00e9vk\u00f6nyv megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t, a „Vasile Netea” Kultur\u00e1lis Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny Caiete mure\u0219ene (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi F\u00fczetek) kultur\u00e1lis restit\u00faci\u00f3sorozat\u00e1t, a Dic\u021bionarul oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 mure\u0219eni (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi tud\u00f3sok sz\u00f3t\u00e1ra), a Dic\u021bionarul scriitorilor rom\u00e2ni mure\u0219eni (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi rom\u00e1n \u00edr\u00f3k sz\u00f3t\u00e1ra), az \u00e9szak-bukovinai rom\u00e1nok \u021aara Fagilor \u00e9vk\u00f6nyv\u00e9nek kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Az Eminesciana marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi kultur\u00e1lis rendezv\u00e9nynek a meg\u00e1lmod\u00f3ja, 1996-t\u00f3l pedig a Moldova K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g-beli kisjen\u0151i, Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely nev\u00e9t visel\u0151 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r alap\u00edt\u00f3ja. Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rszak\u00e9rt\u0151, irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Erd\u00e9ly vid\u00e9k\u00e9nek r\u00e9gi rom\u00e1n k\u00f6nyveinek szak\u00e9rt\u0151je, a tanulm\u00e1nyi fegyelemre, az ig\u00e9nyess\u00e9gre, a nagylelk\u0171s\u00e9gre \u00e9s embers\u00e9gre, valamint az el\u0151d\u00f6k ir\u00e1nti tiszteletre alapozta hitvall\u00e1s\u00e1t; soha nem felejtette el, hogy a Maros Megyei K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6nyveinek birodalm\u00e1ban Nicoale Iorga, Goga, Emil Isac, George Enescu, M\u00f3ricz Zsigmond \u00e9s Mih\u00e1ly kir\u00e1ly nyomai visszhangoznak.<\/p>\n\n

Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak 20 \u00e9ve alatt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1son ment kereszt\u00fcl, a hagyom\u00e1nyos rendszerb\u0151l a modernit\u00e1s \u00e9s az automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1s fel\u00e9 haladva. Megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolt\u00e1k az els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peket, \u00e9s el\u0151sz\u00f6r haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a Tinlib nev\u0171 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri szoftvert. A technikai alapot \u00fagy alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki, hogy minden k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9phez, nyomtat\u00f3hoz, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 berendez\u00e9sekhez biztos\u00edtottak hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st, amellyel \u00faj szintre emelt\u00e9k a specializ\u00e1lt munk\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Ez id\u0151 alatt Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 f\u00e1rads\u00e1gos munk\u00e1val \u00edrta k\u00f6nyveit, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a \u201cPhilobiblon mure\u0219ean\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 tanulm\u00e1ny- \u00e9s visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s k\u00f6tet\u00e9t, vagy a \u201cPrezen\u021ba \u0219i circula\u021bia vechilor tip\u0103rituri rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een zona superioar\u0103 a V\u0103ii Mure\u0219ului\u201d, amely, a kutat\u00e1s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re val\u00f3 tekintettel, minden bizonnyal folytat\u00f3dni fog.<\/p>\n\n

Amikor Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 urat a Maros Megyei K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r legmagasabb kit\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a \u201cPro Libro Senator\u201d c\u00edmmel illett\u00fck a k\u00f6nyvek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben tett szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1\u00e9rt, nem arra a megtiszteltet\u00e9sre gondolunk, amelyet az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny ny\u00fajtott neki, hanem arra az \u00f6r\u00f6mre, hogy k\u00f6zt\u00fcnk lehetett.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"De
De la st\u00e2nga spre dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Ho\u021ba Gizella, Kov\u00e1cs \u00c9va, Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219, P\u00e1pai Zsuzsa, Berki (M\u00f3zes) Ibolya, M\u00f3zes ???. Imaginea a fost imortalizat\u0103 cu ocazia manifest\u0103rilor de 1 Mai<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"De
De la st\u00e2nga spre dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Csorba M\u00e1rta, Sz\u00e9p Anna, Argi\u0219an Anamaria, Berk\u00e9czi Ilona, Ring Mina, Koffol Katalin(sus), Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219, Benk\u0151 J\u00e1nos. 1958<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Corul
Corul bibliotecii. De la st\u00e2nga la dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Kiss B\u00e9la, Hal\u00e1sz Borb\u00e1la, Arghi\u0219an Anamaria, Guttfreund \u00c9va, Koffol Katalin, Doroczi Ilona, D\u00e9mi\u00e1n L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219 23.08.1957<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"De
De la st\u00e2nga la dreapta - Balr\u00f3l jobbra: Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219, Koffol Katalin, ???. Odorhei, 1958<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Racz
\ufeffDe la st\u00e2nga la dreapta: R\u00e1cz B\u00e9la-\u0219ef serviciu, Dan Anna- m\u00e2nuitor carte, Dimitrie Popt\u0103ma\u0219- bibliotecar, Berkeczi Ilona-leg\u0103tor carte, Koffol Katalin-bibliotecar \u0219i Berki Ibolya-bibliotecar. Fotografie realizat\u0103 cu prilejul ocup\u0103rii spa\u021biului de la etajul III (periodice) \u00een anul 1958-actuala Sal\u0103 de de lectur\u0103-fond tradi\u021bional<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Corina Teodor<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Corina Teodor<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2005 – martie 2009<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2005 nyar\u00e1n az igazgat\u00f3i posztot p\u00e1ly\u00e1zat \u00fatj\u00e1n Dr. Corina Teodor t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz foglalja el, aki t\u00f6bb\u00e9ves gyakorlattal rendelkezett a oktat\u00e1sban \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1sban egyar\u00e1nt. Ugyanakkor tudom\u00e1nyos munk\u00e1k szerz\u0151je is, aki a k\u00f6nyv \u00e9s az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny fel\u00e9 egyar\u00e1nt szeretettel fordul. A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat azut\u00e1n vette \u00e1t, hogy k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemtan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt \u00e9s a \u201cPetru Maior\u201d Egyetem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem tansz\u00e9k\u00e9n is dolgozott, \u00e9s a di\u00e1kok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sz\u00e1mos gener\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9let\u00e9ben nyomot hagyott. A Rom\u00e1n Akad\u00e9mia marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi „Gheorghe \u0218incai” T\u00e1rsadalom- \u00e9s Hum\u00e1n Kutat\u00e1si Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek kutat\u00f3jak\u00e9nt kiemelked\u0151 eredm\u00e9nyeket, 2005-ben a Rom\u00e1n Akad\u00e9mia „Gheorghe Bari\u021biu” d\u00edj\u00e1t kapta meg a Coridoare istoriografice. O incursiune \u00een universul scrisului ecleziastic rom\u00e2nesc din Transilvania anilor 1850-1920 c\u00edm\u0171 doktori \u00e9rtekez\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n

Mand\u00e1tuma alatt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r a rom\u00e1niai k\u00f6zponti egyetemi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakkal egy\u00fctt \u00e1tt\u00e9rt az Alephino szoftver haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. Ugyanekkor digit\u00e1lis k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9tes\u00fclt a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem szakos hallgat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, az AFCN \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott K\u00f6zelebb az olvas\u00e1shoz: k\u00f6zm\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r di\u00e1koknak projekt seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Liliana Moldovan<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t## NU e traducere\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2009-ben n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3napig Liliana Moldovan, a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r Iratt\u00e1roz\u00e1si, Feldolgoz\u00e1si \u00e9s Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyfejleszt\u00e9si szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak irodavezet\u0151je biztos\u00edtotta a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r ideiglenes vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t. A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt \u00e9vek tapasztalata, valamint a k\u00f6nyvek \u00e9s az \u00edrott sz\u00f3 ir\u00e1nti szenved\u00e9lye nyomot hagyott, ami a m\u00e1s k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakkal val\u00f3 kapcsolatok fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett. Ebben az id\u0151szakban a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult az els\u0151 n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi rom\u00e1n k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz (a n\u00fcrnbergi \u201cIon Minulescu\u201d K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r), valamint a A\u0219ii Rom\u00e2ni (Rom\u00e1niai \u00c1szok) kultur\u00e1lis platformmal val\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n\n

Filol\u00f3gusk\u00e9nt \u00e9s irodalm\u00e1rk\u00e9nt Liliana Moldovan t\u00f6bb versesk\u00f6tetet \u00edrt \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos interj\u00fat k\u00e9sz\u00edtett a rom\u00e1n \u00e9s az egyetemes kult\u00fara vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9geivel. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Liliana\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Liliana Moldovan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net Teleki S\u00e1muel, pictur\u0103 de J.M. Millitz Teleki S\u00e1muel t\u00een\u0103r, 1787, pictur\u0103 de Stock J\u00e1nos M\u00e1rton. \u00cen fundal se poate obseva portretul lui Brukenthal S\u00e1muel Teleki S\u00e1muel – tabloul din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":159,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net - Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Mure\u0219<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bjmures.ro\/biblioteca-judeteana-mures\/istoric\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:ro]Istoricul bibliotecii[:hu]K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net[:] - Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Mure\u0219\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rt\u00f6rt\u00e9net Teleki S\u00e1muel, pictur\u0103 de J.M. 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