{"id":880,"date":"2021-02-02T19:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T19:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bjmures.gheorghita.net\/?page_id=880"},"modified":"2023-11-28T10:43:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:43:31","slug":"dictionare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bjmures.ro\/hu\/publicatii-biblioteca-judeteana-mures\/dictionare\/","title":{"rendered":"Dic\u021bionare"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDic\u021bionare \n\t\t\t<\/h2 > \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Oameni de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 Mure\u0219eni - Ana Todea, Fulop Maria, Monica Avram<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Oameni de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 Mure\u0219eni<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az oldal ford\u00edt\u00e1sa folyamatban\u00a0van<\/em><\/h6>\n

Am cutezat la conceperea \u015fi alc\u0103tuirea acestui dic\u0163ionar biobibliografic intitulat Oameni de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 mure\u015feni cu inten\u0163ia de a realiza un instrument de informare, care s\u0103 faciliteze o cunoa\u015ftere \u015fi o mai bun\u0103 valorificare a poten\u0163ialului crea\u0163iei \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u015fi tehnice, reflectate prin speciali\u015ftii \u015fi personalit\u0103\u0163ile care au activat sau activeaz\u0103 \u00een diferite domenii de pe raza jude\u0163ului Mure\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ne vine foarte greu s\u0103 facem distinc\u0163ia \u00eentre personalitate \u015fi specialist, fapt pentru care folosim drept criteriu de selec\u0163ie publicarea cel pu\u0163in a unei c\u0103r\u0163i (lucr\u0103ri) din domeniile: medicin\u0103, farmacie, economie, ecologie, matematic\u0103, astronomie, fizic\u0103, chimie, geologie, biologie, botanic\u0103, zoologie, \u015ftiin\u0163e tehnice \u015fi agricultur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Oricum, selec\u0163ia nu a fost u\u015foar\u0103, \u015fi nu ne am\u0103gim c\u0103 ar fi perfect\u0103. Consider\u0103m personalit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi speciali\u015fti mure\u015feni pe to\u0163i cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een jude\u0163ul Mure\u015f, cei care \u015fi-au desf\u0103\u015furat aici via\u0163a \u015fi activitatea, pe cei care, o perioad\u0103 a vie\u0163ii lor, au \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at sau au lucrat aici, consider\u00e2nd trecerea lor prin via\u0163a mure\u015fean\u0103 onorant\u0103 \u015fi demn\u0103 de a fi men\u0163ionat\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConsulta\u021bi documentul \u00een Biblioteca Digital\u0103 Mure\u0219<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pentru perioada medieval\u0103 \u015fi modern\u0103 cuprindem \u015fi personalit\u0103\u0163ile din alte domenii (preo\u0163i, juri\u015fti, istorici), care, prin func\u0163iile \u015fi atribu\u0163iile lor, au contribu\u0163ii importante \u00een domeniul \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi tehnicii, public\u00e2nd lucr\u0103ri \u00een aceea vreme, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00ee\u015fi au locul binemeritat \u00een aceast\u0103 biobibliografie.<\/p>

Dic\u0163ionarul nu face deosebire de na\u0163ionalitate, religie, sex, v\u00e2rst\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd, al\u0103turi de personalit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi de speciali\u015fti, persoane mai pu\u0163in cunoscute, iar viitorul va decide valoarea lor.<\/p>

Pentru autorii maghiari, germani \u015fi de alte na\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i, partea biografic\u0103 s-a f\u0103cut \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, descrierile bibliografice fiind incluse \u00een limba \u00een care a ap\u0103rut lucrarea respectiv\u0103.<\/p>

Perioada de cuprindere este din cele mai vechi timpuri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre. \u00cen culegerea informa\u0163iilor, pentru unele descrieri de autor ne-am folosit de fi\u015fe biobliografice tip chestionar sau de CV-uri personale, apel\u00e2nd direct la persoana vizat\u0103 sau, pentru o parte din cei pleca\u0163i \u00een eternitate, la familiile lor.<\/p>

Tuturor le mul\u0163umim pentru bun\u0103voin\u0163a de a ne pune la dispozi\u0163ie surse de informare pentru dic\u0163ionar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Portrete mure\u015fene<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prin anul 1980, \u00een studiile unui sociolog american ap\u0103ruse o formul\u0103 care a st\u00e2rnit uimire, dar \u0219i acord senin deopotriv\u0103. Astfel, Ray Oldenburg a \u00eencercat o ordonare a spa\u021biilor prin care fiin\u021ba uman\u0103 trece de-a lungul unui destin: dac\u0103 mediul familial forma \u201eprimul loc,\u201d iar universul profesional \u201eal doilea loc,\u201d interpretarea sa, ca a unuia ce se dedicase studiului rela\u021biilor interumane f\u0103cuse loc \u0219i celui de \u201eal treilea loc.\u201d \u00cen acest ultim caz era vorba de spa\u021bii de \u00eent\u00e2lnire, de socializare, din trecut \u0219i din prezent, cu at\u00e2t mai necesare cu c\u00e2t lumea p\u0103rea a evolua dup\u0103 mecanisme tot mai individualiste. Sociologul a fost destul de generos cu acest spa\u021biu \u0219i a inclus \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie vechile piazza italiene, cafenele, puburi, parcuri etc.<\/p>

Nu at\u00e2t tipologia propus\u0103 a p\u0103rut nea\u0219teptat\u0103, c\u00e2t mai ales felul \u00een care ulterior al\u021bii au \u00eencercat s\u0103 deschid\u0103 tot mai larg por\u021bile celui de-al treilea loc. C\u0103ci dac\u0103 primele dou\u0103 spa\u021bii nu p\u0103reau a necesita prea multe clarific\u0103ri semantice, \u00een schimb \u201ethe Third Place\u201d era \u00eenc\u0103 un soi de no man’s land \u00een care se g\u0103sea suficient loc \u0219i pentru alte ad\u0103ugiri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Portrete mure\u015fene - Ana Todea<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A\u0219a se face c\u0103 la c\u00e2\u021biva ani dup\u0103, sociologi \u0219i bibliotecari \u00een special din mediul anglo-saxon, adic\u0103 reprezent\u00e2nd un teritoriu care a fost mereu inovator pentru biblioteconomie, au vorbit deschis depre biblioteci ca despre… un al treilea loc. Dincolo de un ata\u0219ament indestructibil fa\u021b\u0103 de propria meserie putem vedea \u00een aceast\u0103 indica\u021bie \u0219i expresia felului \u00een care bibliotecile ultimelor decenii s-au \u00eendep\u0103rtat, mai lent sau mai precipitat, de vechiul model, \u00een care erau subjugate unui unic arhetip de servicii.<\/p>

Dintr-un asemenea al treilea loc doamna Ana Todea a reu\u0219it s\u0103 asambleze \u00eentr-un tipar bio- bibliografic o nou\u0103 lucrare, Portrete mure\u0219ene, care poart\u0103 pecetea specializ\u0103rii urmate de Domnia Sa \u00een ultimele decenii la Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Mure\u0219, \u00een cadrul Compartimentului de informare bibliografic\u0103, pe care l-a condus cu mult\u0103 d\u0103ruire. \u00centr-o succesiune cronologic\u0103 \u0219i tematic\u0103, urm\u00e2nd dic\u021bionarului Scriitori rom\u00e2ni mure\u0219eni (2000) al doamnei Ana Cosma \u0219i volumului semnat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu F\u00fcl\u00f6p Maria \u0219i Monica Avram, Oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 mure\u0219eni (2004), prezenta lucrare reune\u0219te personalit\u0103\u021bi din domeniul istoriei, \u0219tiin\u021belor juridice, teologiei, artelor spectacolului \u0219i artelor vizuale. Fiecare fi\u0219\u0103 biografic\u0103 rezum\u0103 un destin, f\u0103c\u00e2nd astfel posibil\u0103 reevaluarea istoriei locale, din aceast\u0103 geografie mure\u0219ean\u0103, din punctul de vedere al coordonatelor ei politice, culturale \u0219i artistice, al dialogului trecutului cu prezentul. Fi\u0219ele respect\u0103 un tipar normativ, care faciliteaz\u0103 g\u0103sirea rapid\u0103 a informa\u021biilor biografice, a celor legate de forma\u021bia intelectual\u0103, profesia urmat\u0103, crea\u021bia scris\u0103 \u0219i artistic\u0103, oferind a\u0219adar o imagine panoramic\u0103 asupra unor informa\u021bii bogate, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci dispersate \u00een varii surse de informare.<\/p>

Faptul c\u0103 doamna Ana Todea s-a supus unei munci mig\u0103loase, acaparante, ce pare chiar f\u0103r\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219it, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care noi detalii legate de activitatea celor din prezent au presupus implicit reveniri \u0219i ad\u0103ugiri la ce p\u0103rea a fi o fi\u0219\u0103 \u00een drum spre tipar, ne explic\u0103 de ce aceast\u0103 lucrare s-a materializat treptat, \u00een timp, \u00een ultimii \u0219apte ani autoarea dedic\u00e2ndu-se constant acesteia. Reunind informa\u021bii din chestionarele completate de cei contemporani cu noi, cu cele risipite prin presa local\u0103 \u0219i na\u021bional\u0103, prin alte dic\u021bionare \u0219i enciclopedii, doamna Ana Todea a ajuns treptat la \u00eentregirea acestor profiluri bio-bibliografice, nu \u00eenainte de a valida \u00eensemn\u0103tatea complementarit\u0103\u021bii \u00eentre surse variate.<\/p>

Mondializarea informa\u021biei \u00eentr-un ritm cople\u0219itor \u00een ultimii ani, c\u00e2nd internetul a devenit pentru mul\u021bi modul cel mai rapid de a culege r\u0103spunsuri la orice \u00eentreb\u0103ri, a f\u0103cut \u0219i mai evident modul \u00een care, \u00eentr-o ac\u021biune recuperatorie, un singur bibliotecar trebuie s\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2neasc\u0103 o complexitate documentar\u0103. Munca \u00eenf\u0103ptuit\u0103 de doamna Ana Todea este \u00eendeob\u0219te \u00een astfel de cazuri \u00eemplinit\u0103 de o echip\u0103, dar faptul c\u0103 Domnia Sa \u0219i-a asumat-o individual, fiind \u0219i cea care a trimis chestionarele, \u0219i cea care a selectat personalit\u0103\u021bile, \u0219i cea care a tehnoredactat fi\u0219ele etc., m\u0103rturise\u0219te efortul cople\u0219itor c\u0103ruia i s-a supus, dar \u0219i devotamentul pentru profesia de bibliotecar c\u0103reia i s-a dedicat timp de patru decenii.<\/p>

Volumul poart\u0103 dovada implicit\u0103 a interferen\u021belor etnice \u0219i confesionale din spa\u021biul mure\u0219ean, de ieri \u0219i de azi, c\u0103ci nu este doar o lume rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 cea pe care o restituie doamna Todea, ci \u0219i una maghiar\u0103, evreiasc\u0103 ori german\u0103, cu concursul colegilor de la biblioteca jude\u021bean\u0103. Totodat\u0103 autoarea a definit apartenen\u021ba la acest spa\u021biu cu foarte mult\u0103 generozitate, nu doar prin locul de na\u0219tere, ci mai ales prin modul \u00een care, \u00een durata lung\u0103 sau \u00een cea scurt\u0103, activitatea celor \u00eenseria\u021bi \u00een aceste pagini a avut ca scen\u0103 de desf\u0103\u0219urare mediul mure\u0219ean.<\/p>

R\u0103sfoind aceste Portrete mure\u0219ene g\u00e2ndul meu s-a \u00eendreptat instantaneu spre un subiect profesat cu mult profesionalism \u00een cercurile \u0219tiin\u021belor socio-umane \u00een ultimele decenii, spre rela\u021bia istoriei cu memoria. Pe drumul deschis de Maurice Halbwachs, memoria este privit\u0103 \u00een acest caz, din punctul de vedere a ceea ce colectivitatea re\u021bine pe parcursul mai multor genera\u021bii, ca memorie colectiv\u0103. O memorie colectiv\u0103 care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een parte dup\u0103 reguli comparabile cu memoria individual\u0103; \u00een sensul c\u0103 a p\u0103stra f\u0103r\u0103 a selecta nu reprezint\u0103 deloc un apanaj al memoriei. Dar cum memoria \u00eenseamn\u0103 selec\u021bie, cu at\u00e2t mai pre\u021bios este un astfel de dic\u021bionar, un instrument cu care autoarea se distan\u021beaz\u0103, prin puterea cuv\u00e2ntului scris, de vulnerabilitatea inerent\u0103 a memoriei colective, urbane sau rurale.<\/p>

Esen\u021bial r\u0103m\u00e2ne a\u0219adar gestul doamnei Ana Todea de a recupera fragmente din memoria lumii mure\u0219ene, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd actorii acesteia au fost personalit\u0103\u021bi care au tr\u0103it evenimente excep\u021bionale sau dramatice. Volumul de fa\u021b\u0103 restituie at\u00e2t o memorie autobiografic\u0103, \u00een cazul celor de azi, c\u00e2t \u0219i o memorie istoric\u0103, \u00een cazul celor de ieri. O generoas\u0103 panoram\u0103 de nume \u0219i fapte, de date \u0219i de destine, constituie substan\u021ba acestui volum, \u00een care memoria individual\u0103 se interfereaz\u0103 cu memoria social\u0103. Iar ceea ce a rezultat, sub semn\u0103tura distinsei bibliotecare, Ana Todea, este un pariu cu memoria c\u00e2\u0219tigat!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Corina Teodor<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConsulta\u021bi documentul \u00een Biblioteca Digital\u0103 Mure\u0219<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Scriitori rom\u00e2ni mure\u015feni - Ana Cosma<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Scriitori rom\u00e2ni mure\u015feni<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Apari\u0163ia unui dic\u0163ionar este un eveniment editorial. Importan\u0163a acestuia este amplificat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se refer\u0103 la un domeniu cu certe implica\u0163ii \u00een evolu\u0163ia cultural\u0103 \u015fi civilizatoare a omenirii, cum este literatura, \u00een ansamblul cuprinz\u0103tor al genurilor pe care le cultiv\u0103.<\/p>

El continu\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 peste timp o sum\u0103 a valorilor sau bilan\u0163ul generator de modele ale pezentului cu deschidere spre viitor, de autodep\u0103\u015fire \u015fi tendin\u0163\u0103 spre perfec\u0163iune.<\/p>

Dic\u0163ionarul, ca form\u0103 tradi\u0163ional\u0103 de informare, va d\u0103inui \u00eenc\u0103, \u00een ciuda mijloacelor electronice, internetului, a evolu\u0163iei far\u0103 precedent de st\u0103p\u00e2nire, stocare, reg\u0103sire a datelor de orice natur\u0103. Cu toate acestea, lipsa aparaturii electronice va mai determina \u00eenc\u0103 mult\u0103 vreme accesul diferen\u0163iat la informa\u0163ie.<\/p>

Ideea\u00a0Dic\u0163ionarului scriitorilor rom\u00e2ni mure\u015feni<\/em>\u00a0a pornit de la proiectul unei lucr\u0103ri colective, na\u0163ionale, despre scriitori contemporani (1945-1995), care a r\u0103mas un deziderat.<\/p>

Am folosit fi\u015fele cu complet\u0103rile \u00een timp \u015fi a rezultat acest dic\u0163ionar necesar \u015fi util tuturor celor care doresc s\u0103 aprofundeze domeniul. El este o parte care oric\u00e2nd poate completa \u00eentregul.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConsulta\u021bi documentul \u00een Biblioteca Digital\u0103 Mure\u0219<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Elaborat pe criterii bibliografice moderne, lucrarea nu face aprecieri valorice, \u00een schimb pune la dispozi\u0163ia celor interesa\u0163i un imens material bio-bibliografic.<\/p>

Este meritul doamnei Ana Cosma care, sprijinit\u0103 \u00eendeaproape de Maria F\u00fcl\u00f6p, Ana Maria Vintil\u0103 \u015fi Horia loan Avram, a transpus \u00een tipare printr-un efort \u00eendelungat, cu aportul altor colegi \u015fi al institu\u0163iei, un instrument specific bibliotecarilor, de punere \u00een valoare a imensului material spiritual de care dispune institu\u0163ia noastr\u0103, pentru care le mul\u0163umim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dic\u021bionare Oameni de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 Mure\u0219eni – Ana Todea, Fulop Maria, Monica Avram Oameni de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 Mure\u0219eni Az oldal ford\u00edt\u00e1sa folyamatban\u00a0van Am cutezat la conceperea \u015fi alc\u0103tuirea acestui dic\u0163ionar biobibliografic intitulat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":838,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-880","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDic\u021bionare - Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Mure\u0219<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bjmures.ro\/publicatii-biblioteca-judeteana-mures\/dictionare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dic\u021bionare - 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